Annotation is a key step upon which indexing is built, and
the role of the annotator is to link the content of the audio or video with
meaningful text. Annotation is itself a form of indexing—creating text that
directs a user to content of interest—that simply takes a linear form, similar
to a transcript. The basic skill is listening to a recording, and composing
text that summarizes the content. Although annotation seeks to lighten the
tedious burden of word-for-word transcription, it still takes significant time
to complete (at least 1 ¼ hours per hour of interview, sometimes up to 2+ hours
or more if a great deal of detail is desired). Annotation proceeds faster with
practice and with increasing familiarity with the content. Familiarity with the
content from the outset (whether because of personal background/interest or
because the annotator conducted the interviews) is typically an additional
advantage. Because annotation is the foundation upon which the indexing is
built, consistency of style, density, and overall quality of annotation is
strongly recommended. Generally, annotations that are shorter but consistent
are better than a highly varied collection of sparse and detailed annotation
written by different people in different styles. When there is more than one
annotator, an editor is an essential player in the indexing process.
Return to Oral History Digital Indexing Roles.
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